

Pepper: Pepper was the first spice used in Europe and it came to have great social and economic value there. Up until the 19th century, it was a luxury only the rich could afford. Pepper became affordable to the average person in the early 1800s. Today we have a wide variety of peppercorns available to us. Malabar is pungent and aromatic, Tellicherry has a rich aromatic aroma with a hint of cedar and cherry, green peppercorns are relatively mild, white peppercorns have a bit of heat, and rainbow peppercorns that give an interesting variety of tastes to food. Keep several kinds on hand in peppermills to use daily.
Cayenne Pepper adds very intense heat. A well-placed pinch of Cayenne brightens up cream soups, tomato sauces for pasta and dips for crudités. Aleppo Pepper is like paprika. Sauté with onions, garlic, or bell peppers and use in breading for baked or fried chicken. Its moderate heat enriches savory fish stews, rice pilafs, simmered beans and lentils. Hot Red Pepper Flakes add a touch of heat to marinades or can be fried with garlic in oil to start vegetarian pasta sauces or beef stew. Italians often keep pepper flakes on the table to sprinkle on pizza or pasta. Try adding some pepper flakes to a simmering tomato sauce to give it a little bit of heat.
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